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Promotion of Mutual Understanding of the Trade Union Movement and Industrial Relations in Japan

The Invitation Program has been one of our main projects ever since JILAF’s founding. We originally began by inviting individuals from developing countries, but starting in FY2003 have also invited people from developed countries.

Under the program for developing countries, prospective trade union leaders from developing countries are invited to Japan and given the opportunity to study about the trade union movement and industrial relations in Japan, Japanese society, and other subjects in order to deepen mutual understanding with Japan.

Under the program for developed countries, union leaders and researchers from the United States, Europe and other regions are invited to Japan to exchange opinions with people involved in trade unions in Japan. We also organize symposiums and lecture meetings on labor issues, as a means to provide fresh perspectives to people involved in the trade union movement in Japan.

Invited teams consist of about 10 persons from several countries in the same region, with one or two participants coming from each country. About 13 teams are invited each year, so the number of invited persons is around 120 each year. Since its founding, JILAF has invited more than 1,768 persons from about 106 countries and 3 regions. Participants stay in Japan for about two weeks, during which time, as well as studies in the labor field, they also have a chance to come into contact with Japanese culture and Japanese people in their daily lives. Efforts are made so that the participants can see and hear about the real Japan with their own eyes and ears.

The main content of the program consists of (1) labor-related lectures, (2) visits to labor-related organizations, and (3) exchange with Japanese trade union leaders. In addition, almost all teams are given the opportunity to visit Hiroshima to see the Peace Memorial Museum and A-Bomb Dome. Furthermore, invited team members are asked to report to Japanese on the labor situation in their own countries.

(1) Labor-Related Lectures
Present Situation and Issues of the Trade Union Movement in Japan
Together with descriptions of the current economic and political conditions in Japan and other topics, this lecture introduces the present situation, status, and activities of the trade union movement in Japan in a comprehensive manner. In addition, proposals are offered concerning the problems faced by Japanese society today, how trade unions are tackling those problems, and issues and prospects for the trade movement itself. Instructors base their talks on their actual experiences in the trade union movement. Through this lecture, it is hoped that participants, in light of their own situation, can gain enlightenment as to what to learn from the Japanese experience and what to use as reference.

Labor-Related Legislation and the Social Security System in Japan
A lecture is held on the history and special characteristics of current labor-related legislation in Japan and on the social security system for workers and working women, two factors that are essential to understanding the trade union movement in Japan. Original text materials summarizing the main benefits under employment insurance and social insurance, legislation relating to childbirth, childcare, and nursing care, and so on are used, as well as related labor statistics.

History of the Labor Movement in Japan
This lecture explains the course taken by the trade union movement in Japan through many waves from the end of World War II to the present. It also touches on the Japanese economy and society and, in the sense of mutual respect, Japanese culture. Held at the opening of the program, this lecture aims to give participants some basic information about Japan and enable them to deepen their degree of understanding and exchange in the second-half lectures and visits.

Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in Japan
This lecture provides a specific explanation of the characteristics of the organizational structure of the Japanese labor movement and the content of its activities. It explains the functions, roles, and mutual relations of RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation), industrial federations, and company-based unions, giving concrete examples of the spring labor offensive, policy system demands, and so on. Regarding industrial relations, it gives a broad explanation ranging from basic principles to actual methods, describing the mechanism of the spring labor offensive and specific examples of labor-management relations at the company level, centered on collective bargaining and the labor-management consultation system. Participants ask many questions, and the speakers give replies based on their long experiences as leaders of the trade union movement.

(2) Visits to Labor-Related Organizations
Participants have the opportunity to see and hear about the labor situation in Japan from a variety of angles.
RENGO(Japanese Trade Union Confederation, JTUC-RENGO)
  Participants are given an outline of RENGO and an explanation of such topics as its constituent organizations, organization efforts, policy system demand and proposal activities, involvement in politics, and role in election campaigns.

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
  Participants are given an outline of labor administration and an explanation of such topics as employment policy, support systems, industrial relations and the government, and labor legislation.

Japan Productivity Center (JPC)
  Participants are given an explanation of such topics as the establishment and history of the JPC, the relationship between the productivity movement and the labor movement, the process and background of productivity development, and relationship with the maintenance and securing of employment.

(3) Exchange with JapaneseTrade Union Leaders, Visit to Hiroshima, Etc.
The program also places importance on heart-to-heart grass-roots exchange, giving participants the opportunity to meet many Japanese through visits to industrial federations, trade unions, regional branches of RENGO, and so on and to understand the true face of Japan. As the proverb says, A picture is worth thousand words.
Visits to Industrial Federations, Workplaces, and Plants
Participants strengthen mutual understanding and feelings of solidarity through exchange with working union members and trade union leaders.
Visits to Regional Branches of RENGO
Participants visit a regional branch of RENGO for two days. The regional branch makes a program for the visit that includes discussions and exchange with related persons and plant visits. Through this program, participants strengthen mutual understanding and feelings of solidarity. They also have the opportunity to visit the homes of union members to see their daily life. Enjoying warm hospitality, participants are able to engage in heart-to-heart discussions on these occasions.
Visit to Hiroshima
The visit to the atomic bomb site in Hiroshima gives participants the opportunity to think about how the trade union movement should be involved in the peace movement.
Others
Participants also have the opportunity to learn about Japanese history and culture by visiting museums, historical sites, and other places in and around Tokyo.

Invited Team Plans for the 2005 Fiscal Year

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